Abstract

This empirical study explores the socio-economic development of the tribal population in the Koraput district of Odisha, with a special focus on key developmental indicators such as health, education, agriculture, women's empowerment, and rural infrastructure. Situated in a geographically remote and ecologically sensitive region, Koraput is home to several tribal communities that face multifaceted challenges due to infrastructural limitations and socio-economic exclusion. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study integrates primary data from field surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions with secondary data from government reports and academic literature. The findings reveal that although numerous government initiatives-such as Ayushman Bharat, Digital India, and self-help group (SHG) schemes-have brought some positive changes, persistent issues like healthcare inaccessibility, poor educational retention, climate vulnerability, and inadequate digital infrastructure continue to impede progress. Furthermore, while digital technology holds transformative po tential, its benefits remain underutilized due to poor connectivity and digital illiteracy. The study recommends a culturally sensitive and community-driven model of development, advocating for improved infrastructure, policy integration, and recognition of indigenous knowledge systems. Sustainable development in Koraput necessitates inclusive planning, institutional support, and long-term commitment to tribal empowerment.

DOI: doi.org/10.63721/25JGEAS0109

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